Rubber plants (Ficus decora) are popular ornamental foliage plants, known for their thick multiple trunks and glossy, evergreen elliptic leaves. These easy-to-grow plants can enhance the beauty of both indoor and outdoor spaces. Here’s a brief guide to caring for rubber plants:
Specifications:
- Height: 8 inches (20 cm)
- Spread: 6 inches (15 cm)
- Common Names: Indian Rubber Bush, Ficus decora, India Rubber Tree, Rubber Plant
- Maximum Height: 20 to 40 meters
- Flower: Inconspicuous, rarely flowers indoors
- Difficulty Level: Easy to grow
Planting and Care Tips:
- Sunlight: Place near a window with bright morning sunlight; rotate occasionally.
- Soil: Use nutrient-rich, well-drained potting mix.
- Watering: Water when the topsoil feels dry (5-8 cm); reduce in winter.
- Fertilizer: Apply in spring and early monsoon; loosen topsoil for nutrient uptake.
- Re-potting: Re-pot with fresh soil and fertilizer when outgrowing current pot.
- Plant Protection: Remove dead or damaged parts; use neem, eucalyptus, or citrus oil for pests.
Rubber Tree Care:
- Light: 3-6 hours of morning sunlight; natural indirect bright light for the rest of the day.
- Watering: Check soil moisture before watering; water when topsoil (1-2 inches) is dry.
- Temperature: Day: 15-18°C, Night: 25°C.
- Fertilizer: Feed with organic fertilizer during the main growing season (June-July).
Uses:
- Ornamental: Shiny, glossy leaves provide a classy look to interior spaces.
Remember not to re-pot for at least 2 weeks after receiving the plant. Keep these tips in mind to enjoy a thriving and aesthetically pleasing rubber plant in your home or garden.
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